12.3 UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration

The world's template (1985, amended 2006): the domestication's model — the states enacting the Model Law as their arbitration statutes (the 100-plus jurisdictions' family). The principles: the party autonomy (the agreement's terms control); the kompetenz-kompetenz (the tribunal decides its own jurisdiction); the separability (the clause independent of the contract); the minimal court intervention (the courts' support roles only); the limited setting-aside grounds; the 2006 amendment's modernisation (the interim measures; the chapter on the conciliation's sibling). Nepal's Arbitration Act 2055 draws on the international framework (the Model Law's family — honestly stated at the influence level).