12.7 ICC Rules on International Commercial Arbitration

The institutional arbitration's flagship (the International Court of Arbitration's administration; the Rules from 1923, the current editions' modernisation): the institution's services (the tribunal's confirmation-and-appointment; the scrutiny of the awards' drafts — the ICC's quality control; the administrative-and-financial management); the procedure (the terms of reference's ICC novelty — the tribunal's-and-parties' procedural contract; the expedited procedure's recent face); the awards' enforcement (the New York Convention's route — the Paris-seated awards' global chase). 12.8 Arbitration Act, 1999 (2055 B.S.) Nepal's arbitration code: the arbitration agreement's recognition (the written agreement's jurisdictional force; the dispute's arbitrability limits); the tribunal's constitution (the parties' appointments; the court's default mechanism); the procedure (the parties' autonomy; the tribunal's powers — the interim relief's faces); the award (the reasons; the registration); the setting-aside-and-appeal's limited grounds; the FOREIGN awards' regime — Nepal a party to the New York Convention (the enforcement through the Act's machinery — Unit 13's subject). The Act's honest audit: the framework's adequacy-and-the-practice's friction (the court-referral's discipline; the annulment's frequency debates); the institutional development (the arbitration centres' growth); the government-contracts' arbitration clauses' practice. Exam Focus Long questions: (i) The seven methods of dispute settlement (the spectrum's table — the third party's role-and-the outcome's character); (ii) The UNCITRAL family (the Rules- and-the Model Law's principles: autonomy, kompetenz, separability); (iii) MIGA-and-ICSID (the political-risk insurance vs. the consent-based arbitration — the…