Explain the state's obligations to respect, protect and fulfil human rights, with Nepal's legislative and administrative machinery.

The frame (state once, use throughout): the treaty obligations' triad — respect (not violate: the state's own organs refraining), protect (against private violators: the due-diligence duty — the law-and-order machinery against trafficking, violence, caste abuse), and fulfil (the positive realization: the legislation, the institutions, the resources). The domestication's Nepali machinery: the Treaty Act 2047 — the ratified treaty's force as municipal law (and its primacy over inconsistent domestic law — the s.9 doctrine: the treaty prevails in case of conflict, Nepal's dualist- structure-with-a-monoist-override). Nepal's ratification record (Unit 7's table): seven of the nine core treaties — the implementation gap's honest audit (the ratification-rich, implementation-poor pattern) as the unit's running theme. 10.1.1 Legislative Measures The parliament's duties: the transposing legislation (the treaty norms made operative — the Children's Act 2075 for the CRC; the Disability Rights Act 2074 for the CRPD; the CEDAW-informed reforms — the Gender Equality Act 2063; the 11th Amendment era's family-law equalization); the criminalization statutes (the Muluki Criminal Code 2074's torture, trafficking and discrimination provisions — LAW 401's cross-read); the review-and-repeal of the discriminatory laws (the audit duty — the statutes measured against the treaties and the Constitution); the implementing institutions' statutes (the commissions' acts). The exam's Nepali examples to stock: the caste-based discrimination-and-untouchability criminalization; the witchcraft-accusation offence; the domestic-violence act; the labour-and-education laws. 10.1.2 Administrative Measures…