Discuss the land reform measures under the Lands Act, 2021, and evaluate their impact on property ownership.

The land reform charter — the tenure map's transformer (U5's tenures abolished/regulated by it): Land ceilings: the maximum holding per family — fixed by region (in the order of 25 bigha in the Terai and 70-80 ropani in the hill/valley zones at enactment, progressively tightened by amendment) — the ceiling-surplus land's confiscation and redistribution to the tiller and the landless; the evasion patterns (benami partitions, eve-of-enforcement transfers) the amendments' continuing battle; The intermediaries' abolition: the jamindari/talukdari tenures ended (U5.5) — the tiller-and- state relationship direct; Tenancy reform (the mohi's uplift): the cultivating tenant's registration (the record-of- tenancy campaigns), security of tenure (eviction restricted to defined grounds), rent regulation and production-sharing; the 5th amendment (1997)'s joint-ownership regime — the registered tenant and landholder recorded as co-owners of the cultivated parcel in defined proportions, with the buy-out and division mechanisms: the tenant's transformation from lessee to quasi-owner. The unresolved legacy: the unregistered mohi — the mass of tenants never recorded, the reform's benefits limited to the documented; The survey-and-record mandate: the kitta napi/lalpurja machinery (U7) — the titling transformation the Act set in motion; The institutional machinery: the land reform offices; the compensation committees; the ceiling-enforcement and redistribution administration. The land-use face (the modern amendment era): the land-use classification agenda — the agricultural/res residential/ commercial/forest/public-use categories, the land-use directives and the land-bank…