(15) How are errors in the land records corrected?

Foundation The Act's purpose: the cadastral foundation of Nepal's entire property system — the survey-and- record machinery that transformed the tenure chaos (U5) into the national register. The Survey Department's machinery: the national survey organization — the geodetic control (the national grid), the cadastral units, the amin (the surveyor) as the field officer of the cadastral process; The kitta napi (parcel-by-parcel cadastral survey): the village/block surveys — each parcel measured, plotted, numbered (the kitta number), and described in the field-books and maps (naksa) — the parcel's identity spine on which every later transaction hangs; The boundary settlement: the charkilla (four-boundary) ascertainment — the adjoining owners' participation, the boundary demarcation (the killa pillars), the disputes' summary settlement in the survey process; The registers' preparation and maintenance: the plot registers, the maps' custody, the certified copies (srestha-type transcripts) as the title-evidence economy's base; The correction and re-survey machinery (the modern litigation's home): the amendment/correction proceedings for the records' errors (the name-and-plot corrections; the re-survey where possession and record conflict — the cadastral truth as the judicial truth); the Rules' procedure (the application, the field inspection, the hearing, the correction's registration). The critical study: the surveys' vintage problem — the original cadastral records aging against the ground's changes (the fragmentation by partition, the river's movements, the urban sprawl) — the correction-and-re-survey machinery as…