Explain the features of the Chicago Convention, 1944.

The background: the 1944 Chicago conference (52 states; the post-war order's aviation design) — the "safe, regular, efficient and economical air transport" purpose; the failure of the "freedoms" grand bargain (the US-UK's fifth-freedom quarrel — the multilateral exchange abandoned, the bilateral world born: the ASAs of Unit 1.5). The Convention's features (the exam's list): The sovereignty's cornerstone (Article 1 — Unit 2.2); The scheduled-non-scheduled divide (Articles 5-6: the consent's architecture); The ICAO's creation (Part II — the organisation's charter: 3.2 below); The SARPs' machinery (Article 37: the standards-and-recommended-practices — the Annexes' technical law: the airworthiness, the personnel licensing, the air traffic services, the search-and-rescue, the environment, the security (Annex 17) — the states' notification-and- difference-filing duties: the quasi-legislative genius); The aircraft's nationality regime (Articles 17-21 — Unit 2.3); The prohibited-uses faces (the weapons-and-restrictions: the civil aviation's peaceful purposes' discipline); The dispute's settlement (Article 84 — the ICAO Council's adjudication: 3.2 below); The war-and-emergency faces (the sanctions' possibility — the Convention's suspension faces). Beside the Convention: the International Air Services Transit Agreement (the two- freedoms' partial multilateralisation) and the Transport Agreement (the five-freedoms' attempt — the low ratification's fate).