Explain the criteria for the determination of refugee status.

The determination's test = the definition's application (Unit 2's anatomy in the adjudicative mode): A. The inclusion criteria (the 1A(2) elements): The well-founded fear — the subjective (the genuine fear) + the objective (the reasonable possibility — the fear's real-world grounding); the standard's elasticity (the "good reason" face; the benefit-of-the-doubt's application — the persecutor's-proof problem: the testimony-only claims' sufficiency where the corroboration is impossible); The persecution — the severe mistreatment (the serious-rights-violations' spectrum: the life- torture-liberty faces; the cumulative discrimination's persecution threshold); the non-state persecution (the 1951's re-reading: the state's inability-or-unwillingness to protect — the private actors' harm counts where the state fails); The five grounds' nexus — the causal link (the persecution BECAUSE of the race-religion- nationality-social-group-political-opinion); the social group's craft (the immutable- characteristic-and-social-perception tests); the political opinion's imputed face (the attributed belief); The externality — the outside-the-country (the cross-border requirement; the sur-place refugee — the fear arising after the departure); The protection's failure — the unable-or-unwilling to avail (the origin-state's default). B. The exclusion criteria (the 1F clauses — the integrity valve): 1F(a) the international crimes (the war-crimes-and-crimes-against-humanity — the 1945-and-1948 faces); 1F(b) the serious non-political crime (the fugitive's bar — the proportionality balance); 1F(c) the acts contrary to the UN's purposes; plus the 1D (the alternative protection elsewhere) and the 1E (the local- residence equivalence). The exclusion's…