Explain the personal factors of crime causation.

The anatomy (the exam's catalogue): The biological-and-constitutional faces: the age (the crime's curve — the adolescence's peak: the young male's overrepresentation; the ageing-out phenomenon); the sex (the male's statistical dominance — the gender gap's explanations: the socialisation, the opportunity, the chivalry thesis's debate); the heredity-and-constitution (Unit 2.3's biology — the risk-not- destiny); The psychological faces: the personality (the impulsivity, the low self-control, the psychopathy's spectrum); the intelligence-and-attainment (the school failure's link); the mental disorder (the illness-and-crime's careful link — the myth's correction: the mentally ill's victimisation exceeds their offending); the addiction (the substance's criminogenic face: the intoxication-and-dependency economy); The social-and-biographical faces: the family (the broken home's debate — the honest audit: not the structure but the FUNCTIONING: the abuse, the neglect, the harsh-and- inconsistent discipline); the peer group (the delinquent companions — the strongest adolescent predictor); the school-and-work (the failure's-and-exclusion's faces; the NEET's risk); the early- life experiences (the childhood abuse's cycle — the victim-to-offender's path; the adverse- childhood-experiences research); The economic-and-structural personal faces: the poverty-and-deprivation; the unemployment-and-precarity; the debt (the microfinance era's stress); The value-attitudinal faces: the criminal subculture's norms (the violence's honour codes; the machismo); the neutralisations (the techniques: the denial-of-responsibility-victim-injury — "everyone does it" — the criminal mind's accountancy); The personal-history's legal faces: the prior record (the recidivism's gradient); the stigmatisation's effects (Unit 2.6's labelling).