2.9 ILO Convention 169 on Indigenous and Tribal Peoples 1989

The indigenous-and-tribal standards: the peoples' self-identification (the identity's own- declaration base); the land rights' core (the lands-and-resources — the traditional occupation's recognition; the relocation's restriction); the consultation-and-participation (the free-and-informed consultation — the affected peoples' voice in the projects-and-policies); the culture-and-language protection (the institutions'-and-languages' respect); the co-administration (the self-management's faces); the significance: the only binding indigenous treaty (the ratification's modesty — the two- dozen-plus states; Nepal: the 2007 ratification — the first in Asia — the indigenous movement's constitutional-era gain); the application debates (the consultation-and-land faces' domestic implementation — the 2015 Constitution's-and-laws' translation).