7.3 Indigenous/Ethnic Groups (Adivasi Janajati)

The constitutional provisions: Article 32 (the community's-and-customary-rights face); Article 287-and-Register faces (the language's-and-culture's protections); the Article 42's inclusion (the Adivasi-Janajati's listing); the federalism's recognition (the identity-and-capacity faces — the ethnic-federalism's debates). The statutory-and-institutional provisions: the NFDIN Act 2058 (the National Foundation for Development of Indigenous Nationalities — the fund-and-institute's machinery); the language-and-education faces (the mother-tongue's instruction); the lands-and- resources' questions (the customary-rights' recognition — the ILO 169's-and-UNDRIP's domestication — the hydropower-and-forest projects' FPIC debates); the audit: the recognition's growth + the implementation's gap (the demarcation's-and-identity-certificates' faces).