(1) The planning's foundation (the schools-hospitals-roads built for counted people); (2) the rights' machinery (the citizenship-and-registration as the rights' gateway); (3) the public health (the reproductive-health law's safe shaping of fertility); (4) the migration's governance (the remittance economy's protection faces (the Foreign Employment Act's world)); (5) the environment-and- resources (the population-and-resource balance (Unit 8's face)); (6) the electoral-and-federal architecture (the constituencies-and-the provincial shares — the numbers' constitutional role); (7) the treaty faces (the ICPD-and-the rights commitments (the people-centred (not target-centred) consensus)). Exam Focus Long questions: (i) The population law's meaning-scope (the six-family map — the banker); (ii) Nepal's population profile (the 2021 census's headline craft).
Short questions: the demographic processes' trio; the disaggregated data's demand; the ICPD consensus. Trick areas: (i) Population law = MORE than family planning (the counting-identity- formation-reproduction-movement-policy stack — the narrow error); (ii) Nepal's 2021 growth rate is BELOW one percent (the "high-growth" stereotype's date); (iii) The urban two-thirds is the DEFINITIONAL municipality effect (the functional-urban caution); (iv) The demographic dividend is a WINDOW (the jobs-absorption condition) — not a guarantee.