3.8 Immigration, Emigration and Open Border

The open border: the India-Nepal open border (the 1950 Treaty of Peace and Friendship's national-treatment craft (the free movement-and-residence-and-work-and-business on reciprocity)); the open-border management (the border-pillars'-and-the coordination; the crime- and-trafficking faces (the porous-border challenge)). The immigration law: the Immigration Act 2049 (1992) (the third-country nationals' regime: the visa's types (the tourist, the non- tourist, the residence), the entry-points' discipline, the overstay's-and-the illegal-entry offences; the Department of Immigration's conduct)). The emigration law: the Foreign Employment Act 2064's departure world (the labour-permit's-and-the approval craft (the India's exception (the no- permit open-border world))); the diaspora's faces (the Non-Resident Nepali world (the NRN's citizenship craft (the Constitution's-and-the Act's identity faces))). Exam Focus Long questions: (i) The migration's full craft (the types + the causes-consequences + the laws — the banker); (ii) The marriage-divorce-separation law's demographic face. Short questions: the demographic trio; the migration types' four; the open border's 1950 basis; the immigration-emigration division. Trick areas: (i) The natural change = births MINUS deaths (the migration the separate term); (ii) The four migration types differ by the INTENTION'S DURATION (the permanent → seasonal spectrum); (iii) The India border = OPEN (the 1950 Treaty) while the third- country = the Immigration Act 2049's visas — the two-world division; (iv) The marriage age = 20 (the Civil Code 2074's floor (the 22/18 old Act's supersession)); (v) Judicial…