6.3 Law Relating to Religion and its Impact on Fertility

The constitutional secular frame: the secular state (Article 4) + the religious freedom (the Article 26's protected faces + the limitations (the public-health-and-morals-and-the order craft)); the anti-conversion craft (the Article 26(3)-type limitations (the conversion's criminalisation faces (the 2074 Code's-and-the special laws' world))); the religion-fertility interface (the Unit 4.2 analysis (the socio-economic mediation)); the law's discipline (the secular state's policy: the services' universality (the religious communities' equal access (the minority's rights' craft)); the religious personal practice's respect within the rights' floor). Exam Focus Long questions: (i) The reproductive-health offences' catalogue with the fertility impacts (the banker); (ii) The abortion law's arc (the 2058 amendment → the Code 2074 — the conditions' craft). Short questions: the adultery decriminalisation; the Pant case; the 12-week window; the trafficking victim's protection. Trick areas: (i) ADULTERY is DECRIMINALISED in the current law (the 2074 Code's abolition — the "offence" answer's twist); (ii) The ABORTION window: 12 weeks general + the EXTENDED grounds (the rape/incest/impairment/health faces — the single-number error); (iii) The trafficking's "prostitute" = the VICTIM protected (the punishment's direction: the trafficker); (iv) The third sex's recognition: the Pant case + the Constitution's explicit inclusion (the sequence); (v) The illegal abortion's crime attaches to the UNQUALIFIED PROVIDER + the beyond-conditions conduct (the woman's consent the legalisation's core).