1.4 Internet Regulation, Content Regulation and Authority

The regulation's models: the self-regulation (the platform's rules (the community standards)); the co-regulation (the codes'-and-the state's mix); the state's regulation (the licensing (the NTA's telecom world (the ISP licensing)); the content regulation (the illegal-content's faces (the obscenity, the hate, the disinformation (the takedown's craft (the blocking's controversies (the transparency's-and-the proportionality's demands))))); the authorities (the NTA (the telecom-and- the internet's regulator (the licence-and-the technical faces)); the Department of Information (the online media's registration (the Press Council's ethical faces (the Online Media Directives' world))); the META-questions (the intermediary liability (the safe-harbour-vs-the duty craft (Unit 4.4.3's detail)))); the Nepal craft (the ETA's-and-the directives' layered world (the blocking's-and- the takedown's practice (the free-expression balance (the Constitution's Article 17 verified frame)))).