4.10 New Trends

4.10.1 Challenges in mobile law: the mobile-first world (the apps'-and-the SMS's crimes (the OTP fraud's craft (the SIM-swap's (the mobile-money's targeting (the USSD's-and-the app-store's faces)))); the jurisdiction's-and-the cross-border's intensified problem. 4.10.2 Legal issues of cyber security: the security's duty (the breach notification's craft (the NPA's-and-the CSIRT-type institutional faces (the CIRT's Nepali presence))); the critical infrastructure's protection (the designated-systems' regime's debate (the Nepal's framework faces)); the cyber warfare's-and-the statecraft's questions (the sovereignty's-and-the law-of-armed-conflict's craft (the Tallinn-type name-level)); the bank's-and-the business's security duties (Unit 5.10's pair). 4.10.3 Cloud computing and law: the cloud's craft (the third-party's-and-the-shared computing (the data's location's fluidity (the jurisdiction's nightmare (the "where is the data?" problem)))); the legal issues (the access's-and-the search's cross-border craft (the CLOUD-type statutes' name-level); the provider's-and-the customer's responsibility's division (the shared-responsibility model); the evidence's cloud acquisition (the MLAT's-and-the direct-request's debate)). 4.10.4 Social media and legal problems: the platform's responsibility (the content's-and-the harm's craft (the algorithm's faces (the amplification's questions))); the minors'and-the youth's protection (the age- verification's-and-the design-codes' debates (the addiction's-and-the mental-health's faces)); the workers' faces (the influencer's-and-the creator's status questions (the gig's companion)). 4.10.5 Spam laws: the spam's craft (the unsolicited bulk (the commercial's flood (the harm's-and-the nuisance's faces))); the anti-spam's models (the opt-in (the consent-first (the EU craft)) vs the opt- out (the unsubscribe (the US CAN-SPAM's face))); the Nepali face (the NTA's-and-the…