5.10 Threat on Bank and Cyber Warfare

The banking threats (LAW 507's companion): the banking's digital exposure (the e-banking's- and-the wallet's world (the attack's surface's expansion)); the threat catalogue (the phishing's- and-the social engineering (the OTP's-and-the vishing's craft); the card's faces (the skimming's (the CNP fraud's online world)); the SWIFT-and-the core-banking attacks (the Bangladesh-heist- lore's name-level (the lesson craft)); the ransomware's (the bank's availability's-and-the data's hostage world); the insider's faces (the privilege's abuse)); the response's craft (the NRB's-and-the BAFIA's security directives (the incident reporting's (the CERT's cooperation (the cybersecurity framework's faces (the functional describe)))); the cyber warfare's craft: the state's-and-the conflict's digital face (the sovereignty's-and-the use-of-force's questions (the law-of-armed- conflict's application (the Tallinn Manual's name-level)); the operations' types (the espionage (the disruption (the influence's-and-the election's faces))); the critical infrastructure's targeting (the power's-and-the finance's systems (the national security's craft)); the Nepal's faces (the threat's- and-the capacity's audit (the CIRT's-and-the military's cyber faces (the policy's-and-the doctrine's development (the honest note: the nascent state))) ). Exam Focus Long questions: (i) The ETA 2063's provisions (the validity-CA-offences trio — the banker); (ii) The new technologies' legal challenges (the crypto-AI-IoT craft). Short questions: the IT Policy 2057's pillars; the digital markets' competition faces; the banking threat catalogue; the IoT's security problem. Trick areas: (i) The ETA 2063 = the ANCHOR but the 2006 vintage (the two-decade gap the audit must note); (ii)…