12 B. The catalogue of checks (learn with Nepali provisions)

Check on / byMechanism (Nepal)Legislature ⇄ Executiveconfidence/no-confidence (Art. 100); questions; budget approval (Art. 119); dissolution (Art. 76(7)); ordinance's short life (Art. 114)Executive → Legislatureagenda-setting; ordinance power when Houses sit not (Art. 114); recommendation of money billsCourts → Legislature/ Executivejudicial review (Art. 133(1)); writs (Arts. 133, 144); binding precedent (Art. 128(4))Legislature/Executive → Judiciaryimpeachment of the Chief Justice and judges (Art. 101(2)); Judicial Council in appointments (Art. 153); resources and rulesFederal ⇄ Provincial ⇄ Localdivision of competences (Schedules 5–9); intergovernmental disputes to the Constitutional Bench (Art. 137); fiscal transfersPeople → allperiodic elections; universal suffrage (Art. 84(5)); referendum (Art. 246(2)); constitutional amendment limitsWatchdogsCIAA (Art. 238); Auditor General (Art. 240); NHRC (Art. 248); Election Commission (Art. 245)