1.7.1 Meaning and Concept of Social Security
The definition: the life-risks-covered (the ILO's-classic-nines — the sickness, maternity, employment-injury, unemployment, invalidity, old-age, survivors' + the health + the family (the contingencies-catalogue)) by the organised-protection (the benefits-cash + the services-kind); Themechanisms: the social-insurance (the contribution-based (the Social-Security-Act-2075's-fund)) + the social-assistance (the tax-funded (the allowances' family)) + the universal-services (the health-education-floor).
1.7.2 Relationship between Social Welfare and Social Security
The nested-circle: the security-within-the-welfare (the welfare-the-whole (the security-the-core- machinery (the income-maintenance's-specific (the broader-wellbeing's-general)))); The law's-angles: the welfare-the-policy-frame (the security-the-entitlement-scheme (the justiciable-core (the Art-43's-right (the U2-U6's-groups' floor)))).
1.7.3 Social Security and Social Welfare as Human Rights
The international-anchor: the UDHR's-Art-22 (the social-security's-declaration (the dignity's- economic-floor)) + the Art-25 (the adequate-standard-of-living (the wellbeing's-umbrella)) + the ICESCR's-Art-9 (the binding-social-security-right (the ratified-1966-treaty (the Nepal's-party))); Therights-architecture: the obligation-levels (the respect + the protect + the fulfil (the progressive- realisation (the available-resources (the immediately-non-discriminatory)))); The Nepal's-own: the Art-43 (the social-security (the constitutional-right)) + the group-rights (the 38-42) — the security-the-right-not-the-favour (the claimant-citizen (the duty-bearer-state (the remedy-seeking- court — the course's-cases'-foundation)))).