4.4 National Legal Measures to the Welfare of Elderly People

4.4.1 Constitutional ArrangementsThe Art-41 (the verified-core): the senior-citizens'-special-protection + the social-security-right (the two-fold (the protection + the provision)); The frame-articles: the Art-43 (the social- security's-general (the 41's-implementation-vehicle)) + the Art-34 (the labour's-contribution- based-security (the pension's-principle-where-the-formal-sector-reaches)) + the Art-51(9)-(10) (the policies'-inclusion-of-the-aged (the social-justice-frame)); The design-note: the 41's-simplicity- the-strength (the specific-named-group (the "senior citizens" the constitutional-category (the floor- laid (the legislation-invited)))).4.4.2 Statutory Arrangements(a) The general-laws: the Civil-Code-2074 (the maintenance-duty (the children's-obligation (the parents'-claim (the family's-failure-the-court's-remedy)))) + the Criminal-Code-2074 (the abandonment-and-the-neglect-offences (the penal-floor)); (b) The special-law:the Senior-Citizens-Act-2063 (the charter-statute (the definition (the 60-floor) + the maintenance's- statutory-duty (the family's-obligation-reinforced (the state's-substitute-where-none)) + the allowances'-framework (the old-age-allowance's-statutory-basis (the amount-the-regulation's- matter (the indexation-hoped))) + the facilities'-catalogue (the health-priority (the transport- discounts (the tax-relief (the deposits'-extra-interest — the benefits'-menu (the Act's-own-list (the detail-the-regulations'-companion))))) + the senior-citizens'-homes (the care-homes'-establishment (the regulation (the standards))) + the senior-citizens'-boards/committees (the institutional-nerve (the welfare-board's-lore (the name-level (the national-and-local-structure (the U7's- companion)))))); (c) The relevant-others: the Social-Security-Act-2075 (the contribution- pension's-side (the formal-sector's-old-age)) + the LGOA-2074 (the local-allowance-delivery (the ward's-identification (the municipality's-homes))) — the three-layered-mat.4.4.3 Judicial Response (Prescribed Pronouncements)The senior-citizen-trio (the syllabus's-prescribed — cite-verbatim):(read-with: the Art-41's-protection-meets-the-custody's-reality (the prison's-aged-care-question — the dignity's-test-case)));The reading-method (the honest-rule): the NKP-reporter's-full-texts (the citations-complete (the name-and-theme-the-exam's-safe-core (the holdings-never-invented (the established- discipline))));