Roman law's fourfold classification of obligation's sources remains the smartest organizational grid for the whole subject; every modern obligation can be placed on it:SourceLatinModern descendantsNepali illustrationContractObligatio excontractuThe entire law of contractContract Act 2056: sale, lease, loan, guarantee, bailmentDelict (wrong)Obligatio exdelictoTort/delict — obligations arising from civil wrongsCivil Code 2074's tort chapters: compensation for harm to person, property, reputationQuasi- contractObligatioquasi excontractuUnjust (unjustified) enrichment; negotiorum gestio (officious management)Civil Code 2074's provisions on unjustified enrichment: money paid by mistake, benefits without cause must be returnedQuasi- delictObligatioquasi exdelictoLiability for acts of persons/ things in one's charge (no personal fault)Employer's answerability for employees; keeper's responsibility for animals/ structures
3 Sources of Obligation — The Roman Map
यो उत्तर युनिट 5 मा छ — सुरुवात निःशुल्क, पूरा उत्तर प्याकेजमा।
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यहीँबाट पूरा उत्तर
यो उत्तर Roman law's fourfold classification of obligation's… … बाट अगाडि बाँकी छ। प्याकेज सक्रिय गरेपछि यही पेजमै पूरा पढ्न पाइन्छ — PDF छैन, अनलाइनमा मात्र।
- रु. ३०० · ३० दिन · एउटा प्याकेज
- हरेक विषयको पहिलो युनिट निःशुल्क
- फोनमै पढ्ने, बुकमार्क राख्ने
पहिले निःशुल्क युनिट पढेर हेर्नुहोस् — नहेरी किन्नु पर्दैन।
यही युनिटका अरू उत्तर
- 1 Introduction
- Define obligation.
- Distinguish it from duty and liability, showing how an obligation ripens into liability on breach.
- Explain the Roman fourfold classification of the sources of obligation, mapping each head onto modern Nepali law.
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