- They exclude unreliable material (hearsay, coerced confessions).
- They allocate the risk of uncertainty (burden of proof).
- They set standards (beyond reasonable doubt; balance of probabilities).
- They protect other values — dignity, privacy, privilege — at the cost of some truth-finding.
5 What the rules do
यो उत्तर युनिट १ मा छ — पूरै निःशुल्क।
यही युनिटका अरू उत्तर
- 1 What evidence is निःशुल्क
- 2 Kinds of evidence निःशुल्क
- 3 Importance and scope निःशुल्क
- 4 Development in Nepal निःशुल्क
नोट AI-सहयोगमा बनेका हुन्; मुद्दाको नाम, मिति र धारा पाठ्यपुस्तक र नेपाल कानून पत्रिकासँग आफै जाँच्नुहोस्।