Describe the Sexual Harassment at Workplace (Prevention) Act, 2071 — definition, machinery and critique.

Definition (the Muluki Criminal Code, 2074's scheme, by principle): rape is sexual intercourse with a person without consent — the Code enumerating the vitiating circumstances: against the person's will; with consent obtained by fear, force, or coercion; with consent obtained by fraud/misconception of fact (the false-marriage-promise jurisprudence below); where the person is unconscious, of unsound mind, intoxicated, or under the age of statutory incapacity. The definition's structure: intercourse (the actus, with its medical-evidence issues) + the absence of genuine consent (the mens/fault core: the knowledge of non-consent) + the enumerated vitiations proving it. Statutory rape: intercourse with a girl below the statutory age is rape regardless of consent or its absence — the child's legal incapacity to consent (the prescribed case Santosh Kumar Yadav v. GoN (2080), No. 1, D.N. 11015 — child marriage and statutory rape — the two offences' overlap: the married child's protection surviving the marriage). Marital rape: the Code criminalizes sexual intercourse by a husband with his wife without her consent — the long reform arc's destination (the 2002 recognition as a partial offence; the Code's fuller provision, graded in punishment by separation-status within the Code's scheme) — Criminal Law-I's marital-rape-reform cross-reference now the operative law. Aggravated rape (the Code's ladder, by principle): rape of a child (graded by age bands — the youngest victims the…