Discuss (d) Nudum pactum

Meaning: the parties' legal competence to bind themselves — the Code 2074's design (Section 506's family): every natural person presumptively capable, with the three incapacity classes: 1. Minors (below 18): the age-of-majority rule (the majority at 18 under the Code's personality part); the minor's contract: voidable/void by the Nepali design — the protection's logic (the minor shielded, the adult party bearing the risk): the necessaries-supplied exception (the minor's estate charged for necessaries — the quasi-contract of Unit 2); the restitution-and-no- profit rule (the minor's enrichment returnable where the benefit remains — the justice balance); 2. Persons of unsound mind: the lucid-interval doctrine (capacity's fluctuation); the guardianship's interface (Family Law, this semester, Unit 4); the necessaries exception's parallel application; 3. Disqualified persons: the insolvent's property-disposition bar; the civil-rights-conviction consequences; the alien's-and-foreign-state restrictions (PIL-I's jurisdictional frame, Semester 3). Legal consequences of incapacity-contracts: the void-or-voidable protection (the incapacitated party's avoidance; the other party bound by the avoidance — the asymmetry deliberate); the restitution's limits; the ratification question (the minor's attaining majority — the fresh-contract requirement over the ratification of the void; the Code's position stated functionally).