5.3 Subsistence of Copyright

5.3.1 Copyright Ownership and Term of Copyright Subsistence's automaticity: copyright is born with the work's creation — no registration required (the Berne principle; the Nepali Act's registry is facilitative, not constitutive — the deposit's evidentiary value). Ownership: the author's default (the creator); the employer's-and- commission's allocations (the work-for-hire's-and-the employment faces); the joint-and-derivative works' shares; the assignment's-and-licence's chains. Term: the standard life of the author plus fifty years (the Berne floor — the Nepali Act's term) and the fifty years from publication or making for the corporate-and-neighbouring works (the films, recordings, broadcasts — the current Act's faces); the posthumous-and-anonymous works' special rules. 5.3.2 Economic Rights and Moral Rights The economic rights (the property's bundle): the reproduction right (the copy's monopoly); the distribution (the first sale and its exhaustion faces); the public performance and display; the broadcasting and communication to the public; the translation and adaptation (the derivative works); the rental rights' faces (the computer programs and films). The moral rights (the personality's bundle): the paternity right (the authorship's claim-and-credit); the integrity right (the work against distortion-and-mutilation); the disclosure-and-withdrawal faces of the continental lore. The Nepali Act's moral rights' recognition (the author's person protected even after the economic rights' transfer). 5.3.3 Neighbouring Rights (Related Rights) The related rights' family: the performers' rights (the actor's-and-musician's performances against fixation-and-exploitation); the producers of sound recordings…