3.9 Protection of Cultural Property

The 1954 Hague Convention (and its Protocols): the cultural property's protection (the monuments, the artistic-and-historic centres, the museums, the libraries, the archives); the safeguarding duties (the registries, the marking — the blue shield emblem); the military use's prohibition (the special protection's faces); the second protocol's strengthening (the criminalisation's enhancement); the pillage's-and-destruction's war crimes (the Rome Statute's catalogue); the cases (the Mostar bridge's destruction; the Timbuktu mausoleums — the Al Mahdi case's ICC conviction — the cultural property's first); the Nepal interface (the conflict-era damage's faces; the heritage's military use questions).