3.3 International Environmental Law and Current Trends

1. The climate's mainstreaming — the treaty-of-treaties' era (the ICJ's climate advisory opinion — the newest face; the climate-litigation's global wave). 2. The biodiversity's crisis-response — the GBF's implementation; the 30-by-30's protected- areas' expansion (the indigenous-rights' balance). 3. The plastics' treaty — the INC's negotiation (the circular-economy's global instrument). 4. The courts' rise — the ICJ's-and-ITLOS's advisory line; the human-rights courts' climate cases; the domestic litigation's global wave (the Nepal faces: the prescribed cases' line). 5. The trade-environment's fusion (the LAW5602-U8's ESG faces — the CBAM's frontier). 6. The South's agenda — the climate-finance's contested flows (the loss-and-damage's fund — the operationalisation debates); the technology's access. The prescribed case (cited verbatim; honest note): Adv. Shailendra Prasad Ambedkar and Others v. Prime Minister and Council of Ministers et al. (Writ No. 077-WC-0099) — the recent environmental-climate litigation (read the decision for the precise facts-and-holding).