5.3 Evolving Trends on Health and Safety in Nepal

1. The OSH's elevation — the safety's rights-status (the ILO's 2022 turn; the domestic alignment's debates). 2. The informal sector's challenge — the 80%-plus informality (the OSH's non-reach — the agriculture-and-construction's toll). 3. The migration's OSH faces — the migrant workers' destination risks (the Gulf's heat-and- height deaths — the remittance's dark ledger; the pre-departure orientation's reforms). 4. The disasters' lessons — the earthquakes-and-floods' workplace impacts (the 2015's aftermath; the reconstruction's safety). 5. The digital-and-new-work — the platform workers' conditions (the delivery riders' faces — the new OSH questions).