- Preservation: the scene is secured and every item is recorded before it is moved.
- Collection: samples are taken with proper controls, labelled, and packed to prevent contamination.
- Chain of custody: every transfer is documented, so that the court can see the item has not been altered.
- Analysis: the laboratory records method, machine calibration and results, including negative results.
- Interpretation: the expert states the strength of the conclusion — identification, exclusion, or an inconclusive result.
- Testimony: the expert explains the method in ordinary language and answers questions on its limits.
3 From scene to court
यो उत्तर युनिट १ मा छ — पूरै निःशुल्क।
यही युनिटका अरू उत्तर
- 1 What forensic science is निःशुल्क
- 2 Scope and branches निःशुल्क
- 4 The legal standards that govern it निःशुल्क
- 5 The caution निःशुल्क
नोट AI-सहयोगमा बनेका हुन्; मुद्दाको नाम, मिति र धारा पाठ्यपुस्तक र नेपाल कानून पत्रिकासँग आफै जाँच्नुहोस्।