2 Who owns them

Question

2 Who owns them

Accepted Answer

ModelClaimNepali position State ownershipResources belong to the public, held by the stateForests and much water are vested in the state or in community institutions Private ownershipTitle holders may use as they wish within the lawPrivate land, subject to land-use regulation Common propertyDefined community holds and manages, excluding outsidersCommunity forests and irrigation systems Open accessNo one excluded — the source of overuseThe risk the law is designed to prevent

Model	Claim	Nepali position
State ownership	Resources belong to the public, held by the state	Forests and much water are vested in the state or in community institutions
Private ownership	Title holders may use as they wish within the law	Private land, subject to land-use regulation
Common property	Defined community holds and manages, excluding outsiders	Community forests and irrigation systems
Open access	No one excluded — the source of overuse	The risk the law is designed to prevent

2 Who owns them

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