3.3 Inclusion and Exclusion from Refugee Status

1. The inclusion (the 1A(2) elements' proof): the well-founded fear (the subjective-objective blend: the fear-and-the-reasonable-possibility); the persecution (the severe-treatment face (the serious-rights-violation's spectrum; the non-state-persecution (the 1951's protection-failure reformulation)); the five grounds (the nexus's necessity (the causal link)); the outside-and- unwilling elements. 2. The exclusion (the 1F clauses — the regime's integrity valve): the 1F(a) (the international-crimes: the war-crimes-crimes-against-humanity (the 1948-and-1945 faces)); the 1F(b) (the serious-non-political-crime (the fugitive's bar (U1.4)) — the proportionality's balancing); the 1F(c) (the acts-contrary-to-UN-purposes); the exclusion's procedure (the evidence's strictness; the exclusion-first presumption (the 1F's burden)); the 1D (the alternative-protection (the UN-organs' faces)); the 1E (the residence-and-rights' local- equivalence).