3.6 Complementary Forms of International Protection

The non-1951 protections (the definition's escapees): the HR-treaty protections: the CAT-based (the Art 3 removal-to-torture bar); the ICCPR-based (the removal-to-arbitrary-deprivation (the death-penalty-and-unfair-trial risks)); the ECHR-Art-3-and-8 jurisprudence (the medical-and-family cases); the subsidiary-protection regimes (the EU's face) (the international-armed-conflict- and-the-indiscriminate-violence protections); the temporary-protection faces (the mass- influx's time-limited status); the humanitarian-status practice (the states' discretionary labels) — the comparison (the refugee status's fuller rights vs the complementary's thinner menu (the U4 rights' partial application)).