8.3 Grounds for Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgment and Defense for Non-Recognition and Non-Enforcement

1. The requisites (the exam's-list): the foreign-court's-jurisdiction (the international- competency (the defendant's-presence-or-the-submission (the no-exorbitant's)); the final-and- conclusive (the no-pending-appeal's (the res-judicata's)); the merits' (the on-the-substance (the no-summary's)); the due-process (the notice-and-the-hearing (the natural-justice's (the LAW5605-U7's-doctrine-exported))); the no-conflict (the public-policy's (the forum's- fundamental)); the no-fraud (the procured-judgment's); the reciprocity (the some-states' (the not-the-general-requirement (the different-systems' faces))); the no-earlier-local-judgment (the conflict-of-decrees' (the lis's)); 2. The defenses (the mirror): the jurisdiction's-absence (the exorbitant's-exercise); the denial- of-justice (the no-hearing); the public-policy (the penalty's-and-the-tax's (the revenue-rule's (the foreign-penalty's-unenforceable-lore))); the fraud; the conflicting-judgment; the limitation (the foreign-decree's-age (the fresh-limitation's (the U8.4.1's-Nepal-faces))).