3.4 Administrative Adjudication

The administration's judging: the disputes decided by the administrative bodies (the tribunals, the departments, the committees) — the judicial function's administrative exercise. The reasons: the expertise (the technical disputes — the revenue, the labour, the environment); the speed-and- economy; the policy's coherence (the specialised regimes' consistency). The dangers: the impartiality's risk (the department's own case); the hearing's shortcuts; the courts' displacement. (The full treatment: Unit 5.)