1.5 Freedom of Navigation in International Rivers

The navigation's-law: the freedom's-principle (the international-rivers'-open (the flags'-equal ( the commercial's-non-discrimination (the 1815-Vienna's-line))); the riparian-vs-the-non-riparian (the treaties'-grants (the "the-basin-states-first" (the non-riparian's-access-by-treaty))); the freedoms'-detail (the transit's (the dues'-only-cost-based (the no-discrimination (the dues'-bar)))); the Nepal-faces (the historical (the 1839-Sugauli-and-the-later (the "the-Nepal-traders-to-Calcutta" era (the navigation's-then-and-now)); the present's (the Koshi's-and-the-Gandak's-navigation- clauses (the treaties'-faces (the 1954-and-1959's navigation-reservations))); the future's (the Ganga's-basin (the Nepal-waterways-to-the-sea (the "the-Trans-Asian"-type-visions (the China- India's-trade-routes' (the honest-note: the vision's-political-economy)))));