2.2 Investigation of Death in Nepal

2.2.1 Types of Inquest The inquest — the death's formal inquiry: the Nepali machinery: the police inquest (the PANCHA's world: the on-the-spot inquiry — the local's five (panch) witnessing the body's inspection-and-record; the historical institution); the magistrate's-and-judicial faces (the suspicious deaths' court inquiry); the coroner's absence (the English model's non-adoption — the police-led system's Nepali reality); the autopsy's medico-legal report (the doctor's post- mortem — the cause's determination). 2.2.2 Role of Police The police's duties: the scene's securing (the U2.3-of-LAW5510 discipline); the body's inspection (the panchayat-inquest's conduct); the identification; the circumstances' investigation; the autopsy's requisition (the body's transmission); the samples' custody (the chain's discipline); the FIR-and-the-case (the criminal procedure's machinery). 2.2.3 Role of Forensic Expert The doctor's death-investigation role: the autopsy's conduct (U2.3); the cause-and-manner's opinion; the samples' collection (U2.5); the injuries' interpretation (U3); the expert testimony (the report-and-the-court). 2.2.4 Legal Provisions The statutory frame: the Criminal Procedure Code 2074's death machinery (the inquest's-and- autopsy's duties; the suspicious-death reporting); the Evidence Act 2031's report-faces; the Muluki Criminal Code 2074's offences (the murder's-and-culpable-homicide's medical elements); the police's procedural rules (the Panch's institution's continuation-and-modernisation).