2.2 Freedom of Press and Publication

The Art 19 (the verified command — the media's own article): the right-to-communication's media core: the no-prior-censorship (the pre-publication state's approval — barred); the no- closure-or-seizure-or-registration-cancellation of the press-and-broadcast (the media's existence-protection); the no-obstruction-except-by-law (the statutory-only interference). The institutional-press freedom: the media's collective face (the newsroom's independence (the editorial's autonomy)); the journalist's individual face (the source-protection's practice-and- debate); the broadcast's special frame (the licensing's coexistence (the Art 19's registration- regime tolerance + the spectrum's regulation rationale (U3's design))). The economic face (the media's viability): the Working Journalists Act 2051 (the journalist's minimum-terms (the profession's floor)); the state-advertising's power (the subsidy's leverage problem).