2.5 Grounds of Reasonable Restrictions and Constitutional Remedies Against Violation of Above Rights

1. The restriction's clause (the Art 17(3)-type verified frame): the reasonable-restriction provisos (the public-interest grounds: the sovereignty-integrity-national-unity (the sedition- adjacent); the public-order (the peace's protection); the decency-and-morality (the obscenity link (U7.2)); the defamation-and-contempt (U4-U7)); the restriction's discipline (the legality (the statute-only (the Art 19's except-by-law)); the necessity (the proportionality (the least- restrictive test (the exam's methodology: the aim-legitimacy → the means-suitability → the minimal-impairment → the balance))). 2. The remedies: the writ route (the Art 133-and-144 verified frame (the LAW5601-U7 companion)) — the mandamus (the censorship's stop (the closure's reversal)); the certiorari (the licensing-decision's quash); the habeas corpus (the journalist's-detention cases' history); the declaration (the law's invalidation (the Art 133(1) any-citizen face)); the compensation's face (the violation's remedy); the PIL (the media-freedom's public-litigation tradition (the Rajeev Dhavan-era-type comparative lore)).