Law Info Nepal

7 C. Monopolistic Competition

यो उत्तर युनिट 3 मा छ — सुरुवात निःशुल्क, पूरा उत्तर प्याकेजमा।

Features:many sellers of differentiated products (differentiation by brand, location, quality, packaging — real or imagined); easy entry; non-price competition (advertising, service); each firm faces a downward but elastic demand curve. Price/output: short run — like a mini- monopoly (MR = MC, P > MC, profit possible); long run — free entry competes profits away: tangency equilibrium, P = ATC (normal profit) but above minimum ATC — excess capacity (the firm produces left of its cheapest scale: too many cafés, each under-used — the economics of every Restaurant Row). Nepali examples: restaurants and coffee houses in Kathmandu and Pokhara; private boarding schools; pharmacies; law chambers (differentiated by reputation and specialization — a nice mirror: the legal services market itself is monopolistically competitive, with advertising restrictions doing some of the differentiating).

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यहीँबाट पूरा उत्तर

यो उत्तर Features:many sellers of differentiated products (differentiation… … बाट अगाडि बाँकी छ। प्याकेज सक्रिय गरेपछि यही पेजमै पूरा पढ्न पाइन्छ — PDF छैन, अनलाइनमा मात्र।

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