1. The police/warrior state (ancient & medieval): defence, order, taxes — welfare left to religion, custom, family.2. The laissez-faire state (19th c.): the liberal night-watchman — individual liberty, free market, minimal government (Bentham, Spencer; classical economics). Result: dazzling wealth beside industrial misery.3. The welfare state (20th c.): reactions against laissez-faire — - Bismarck's Germany: first state social insurance (1880s), to pacify socialist agitation; - Fabian socialism and Keynesian economics: the state can and must manage employment and security; - the BeveridgeReport (1942) — the blueprint of the post-war British welfare state ("from the cradle to the grave", fighting the five giants: Want, Disease, Ignorance, Squalor, Idleness); - post-1945: welfare states across Western Europe; social rights in constitutions (and the ICESCR 1966).
10 B. Historical evolution (learn the three-stage arc)
यो उत्तर युनिट 2 मा छ — सुरुवात निःशुल्क, पूरा उत्तर प्याकेजमा।
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यहीँबाट पूरा उत्तर
यो उत्तर 1. The police/warrior state (ancient &… … बाट अगाडि बाँकी छ। प्याकेज सक्रिय गरेपछि यही पेजमै पूरा पढ्न पाइन्छ — PDF छैन, अनलाइनमा मात्र।
- रु. ३०० · ३० दिन · एउटा प्याकेज
- हरेक विषयको पहिलो युनिट निःशुल्क
- फोनमै पढ्ने, बुकमार्क राख्ने
पहिले निःशुल्क युनिट पढेर हेर्नुहोस् — नहेरी किन्नु पर्दैन।
यही युनिटका अरू उत्तर
- 1 A. Definitions
- Distinguish state from nation with two examples.2.
- Why is sovereignty called the "soul of the state"?3.
- Write short notes on montevideo Convention
नोट AI-सहयोगमा बनेका हुन्; मुद्दाको नाम, मिति र धारा पाठ्यपुस्तक र नेपाल कानून पत्रिकासँग आफै जाँच्नुहोस्।