Write short notes on kadi-justice.3

Definition: the Sociology of Law is the scientific study of law, legal institutions and legalbehaviour as social phenomena — law's origins in society, its workings in society, and its effects upon society. Its subject is not what the rule says (that is doctrinal legal science) but whatthe rule is socially — how it was born, whom it serves, how people actually respond to it.The founding insight (write this sentence in every answer):law is not a self-containedlogical system floating above society; it is a social institution — produced by society, sustained (orignored) by society, and transformative of society.The lineage of development (in order — a marks-winning timeline):1. Montesquieu (The Spirit of the Laws, 1748) — laws are relative to the climate, economy, religion and mores of a people: the first great de-naturalisation of law.2. Henry Maine (Ancient Law, 1861) — comparative-historical jurisprudence; the movement "from Status to Contract" — law evolves with social organisation.3. Emile Durkheim (1890s) — law as the visible symbol of social solidarity; the true founder of empirical sociology of law (3.3.1).4. Eugen Ehrlich (Fundamental Principles of the Sociology of Law, 1913) — the concept of "living law": the norms that actually govern daily life (custom, trade practice, village order) as against the state's "law in books."5. Max Weber (Economy and Society, posthumous 1922) — the comparative sociology…