Define socialization and distinguish primary from secondary socialization.2.

Definition:socialization is the lifelong process by which a human being learns the culture of their society — its language, norms, values and roles — and is thereby transformed from a biological organism into a social person (a "self").The founding theories (one line each):• Cooley — the "looking-glass self": the self is built from imagining how we appear to others; self-conception has three elements (how I imagine I appear; how I imagine I am judged; the feeling this arouses).• Mead — role-taking: the self emerges through taking the roles of others — from imitating, through the play stage (single roles: "mother") to the game stage (the "generalizedother": the whole team/rules at once).• Freud — id, ego, superego: socialization tames instinct (id) through the internalised authority of the superego; the ego negotiates between desire and prohibition.• Piaget — cognitive stages: children's moral reasoning itself develops (from obedience-to- power toward contract-and-conscience) — the single most cited finding when juvenile justice is debated.Importance (the three functions):1. To the individual: without socialization there is no self — the isolated/feral children studied in the literature (Anna, Isabelle, "Genie") emerged physically human but socially and linguistically crippled: humanity is not automatic; it is social.2. To society: socialization is culture's transmission belt — continuity across generations (every ritual you perform, you re-perform).3. To law (your angle): the internalisation…