5.4 Pro-Bono Service

5.4.1 VolunteerThe concept: the free-service-given (the profession's-gift (the "pro bono publico" — for-the-public- good (the Latin's-meaning (the exam's-define)))); The forms: the free-cases (the deserving-taken (the no-fee)) + the free-advice (the clinics (the camps (the community-sessions))) + the cause- work (the PIL's-U5.1 (the amicus-lore (the court's-friend (the expertise-donated)))); The rationale: the profession's-give-back (the monopoly's-price (the licence's-reciprocity (the access's-gap-filled (the ethics-aspirational (the U1's-first-face-lived)))));5.4.2 MandatoryThe concept: the service-COMPELLED (the profession's-duty (the not-the-choice (the obligation's- anchoring))); The forms-and-the-debates: the bar-council-rules-lore (the mandatory-aid- schemes (the jurisdictions-compared (the name-level (the trend)))) + the court-appointments (the counsel-must-serve (the refusal-the-contempt-risk (the appointment-accepted (the U5.2's-court- side)))) + the bar-association's-expectations (the membership's-duties (the hours-and-the-cases- lore (the Nepal's-own-practice (the functional-describe (the honest-hedge (the exact-quota-not- asserted (the never-invent))))))); The debate (the exam's-critique): the volunteerism-vs-the- mandate (the compassion-not-compelled? vs. the access-not-optional (the both-sides (the design- matters (the funding-and-the-enforcement (the practical-philosophy)))));