5 C. The pair in one table (memorise)

DistributiveCorrectiveQuestionhow shall the community share benefits/burdens?how shall a wrong/imbalance between parties be set right?Proportiongeometric (by worth/need)arithmetic (restore equality)Chief arenalegislation & policycourts & tribunalsFailure modeinequality (unfair shares)injustice (unsettled wrongs)Nepal instancequotas, allowances, progressive taxcontract damages; victim compensation; writsExtensions worth one line each (they fetch marks):commutative justice strictly = fairness in exchange (market transactions); procedural justice (fair process — Rawls, too, made it the medium of fairness); restorative justice — the modern third way: repairing harm through the offender– victim–community triangle (mediation, reconciliation — Nepal's dispute-settlement tradition and its local judicial committees, Sociology Unit 3.1); social justice — the constitutional super-category containing distributive ambitions.