2 Self-Help Remedies (the party's own powers — no court needed)

1. Sell: the unpaid seller's-and-bailer's self-help (the goods' resale after the notice: the unpaid seller's rights under the sale-and-pledge law — the Code's sale chapters; the deterioration-or- perishing goods' emergency sales; the secured creditor's realization-and-auction practice — the bandhak machinery of Property Law, Semester 3);2. Forfeiture or use of security or bank guarantee: the earnest-and-security deposits' forfeiture on the defined breaches (the tender's-and-construction contract's earnest-money clauses: the forfeiture's judicial review — the penalty-vs-genuine-preestimate line below); the security interests' enforcement (the pledge's-and-mortgage's realization; the creditor's- and-banks' practice); the bank guarantee's independent life — the guarantee's call-and- payment (the autonomy principle: the guarantee paid regardless of the underlying dispute — the fraud-and-forgery exceptions only: the construction industry's-and-international-trade's daily doctrine; the Nepali courts' bank-guarantee injunction jurisprudence — the narrow-fraud rule);3. Recovery from advance or deposit: the advance's retention-and-adjustment (the buyer's advance on the seller's breach — the recovery-plus-damages; the deposit's forfeiture where the defaulting-depositor);4. The self-help discipline: the reasonableness-and-notice requirements; the self-help's judicial review (the taking-the-law-into-own-hands boundary).