Explain with examples.

The civil route (the Civil Procedure Code 2074's map):1. Institution: the plaint (the facts, the cause, the relief) + the summons' service (the defendant's notice: the answer's duty);2. The defence: the written answer (the jawaphi patra); the preliminary objections (jurisdiction, limitation, res judicata); the counterclaims-and-set-offs;3. The settlement stage: the mediation-first mandate — the Code's reconciliation duty (the court's-and-mediator's milaap attempts; the settlement's decree-effect — Unit 4's frame);4. The issues: the framing (the contested propositions); the discovery-and-documents (the production duty; the admissions);5. The trial: the evidence (the witnesses' examination: chief, cross, re-exam — the Evidence Act 2031's discipline); the burden-and-standard of proof (the civil balance);6. The judgment: the reasoned decision (the issues' answers; the law's application); the decree (the executable command);7. The execution (tameli): the decree's enforcement (the payment, delivery, eviction, the attachment-and-auction of the judgment-debtors' property; the execution court's machinery — the practice's celebrated bottleneck: the execution delays as the system's chronic disease);8. The appeals-and-revision: the High Court's appellate review (the lower court's errors); the revisional jurisdiction (the case's legality-oversight even without appeal); the review (the same court's correction — the punarabekxan).The criminal route (the Criminal Procedure Code 2074's map):1. The FIR (pratham suchana) — the complaint's registration (the police's FIR duty — the refusal's remedies: the SSP's-and-court's complaint routes); the zero-FIR-type practice questions;2. The investigation: the police's fact-gathering under…