3 Difference between Judicial and Quasi-Judicial Procedures

The judicial procedure: the court's full trial — the parties, the evidence, the reasoned judgment, the execution; the constitutional judge; the appeal-ladder. The quasi-judicial procedure: the administrative body's adjudication — the administrative agency deciding rights with a court-like process (the notice, the hearing, the decision): the Nepali map: the administrative tribunals-and- offices — the Revenue Tribunal (the tax appeals); the land offices (the Land Reform-and-Land Revenue adjudications); the Public Service Commission's appeal-and-discipline machinery; the departmental tribunals (the civil-service's adhikrit tribunal; the security forces' boards); the labour courts-and-tribunals (the Labour Act's machinery); the CIAA's investigative-and-case- lodging quasi-judicial face; the local judicial committees (the Constitution's Article 217 — the elected quasi-judiciary, Family Law's Unit 7).PointJudicialQuasi-judicialOrganCourt (the constitutional judiciary)Administrative body/tribunalSource of powerThe Constitution-and-codes' jurisdictionThe statute's delegationProcedureFull trial (the codes)The statutory summary (the natural-justice floor)Decision- makersTenured judgesOfficials/administrators (the expertise)SupervisionThe appeal ladderThe certiorari-and-mandamus review (the writs); the statutory appealsThe principles' application: the natural-justice floor (Unit 2) binding the quasi-judicial bodies (the notice-hearing-reasons); the record-and-jurisdiction review (the writ court's discipline: the error-of-law, the jurisdictional excess, the bias — not the merits' re-trial); the exhaustion principle (the statutory appeal's prior use — the Kallu Tharu channel lesson's application).