Discuss (d) Collective efficacy

3.1.1 Physical Ailments. The body's risks: neurological (head injury's impulse-cost; the epilepsy-and-aggression's old clinical literature); developmental disorders (ADHD's disinhibition, the learning disabilities' school-failure cascade); sensory-and-motor handicaps (the communication frustrations, the exclusion's price); nutrition-and-toxicity (malnutrition's cognitive toll; the lead-and-pesticide exposures); and puberty's timing (the early-maturer's risk — the body ahead of the judgment). The legal relevance: the individual-and-diagnostic face of the social study report (Unit 6) — the disposition should treat what it can name. 3.1.2 MentalAilments. The mind's risks: depression-and-anxiety (the self-medication's substance path; the school refusal's drift); conduct disorder (the diagnosis nearest delinquency — the aggression- and-rule-breaking pattern; the psychopathy-spectrum's rare early faces); post-traumatic stress (the violence-exposed child — the abused-and-witnessed trauma's behavioural price; the victim- offender overlap's core); substance-use disorders (the entry ages' fall — the intoxication-and- acquisition offending); and intellectual disability (the suggestibility-and-exploitation vulnerabilities — the false-confession risk of 1.3). Nepal's deficits: child-and-adolescent mental health services are scarce (the counsellor-less schools, the psychiatric-bed scarcity) — the untreated risks travel from clinic to custody.