1.13 Duty to exercise Independent Judgment

The judgment's independence: the director's own mind (the undelegated discretion — the "puppet director's" void: the shadow-director's-and-the nominee's dilemma (the nominee may weigh the nominator's interest but must judge for the company)); the information's independence (the board-pack's critical reading — the reliance's honest limits of 1.10); the collective's independence (the dominant-director's check — the groupthink's antidote: the dissent's recording right); and the advisers' use (the professional advice's proper reliance — the blind-signature's bar).