4.2 The Principle of Non-interference

The courts'-and-meeting's abstention: the internal-management doctrine — the court will not interfere in the company's-and-the majority's internal decisions ex mero motu (the business- judgment's respect; the meetings'-and-majority's autonomy); the non-interference's architecture: the regular-and-bona-fide acts of the majority are unchallengeable (the "irregularity-vs-fraud" line); the shareholders' personal-and-specific remedies for the personal-rights; and the interference's own gates (the statutory remedies: the oppression's-and-the-derivative's doors — the doctrine's escape valves, not its abolition).