5.3 Subsistence of Copyright

5.3.1 Copyright Ownership and Term of CopyrightSubsistence's automaticity: copyright is born with the work's creation — no registration required (the Berne principle; the Nepali Act's registry is facilitative, not constitutive — the deposit's evidentiary value). Ownership: the author's default (the creator); the employer's-and-commission's allocations (the work-for-hire's-and-the employment faces); the joint-and-derivative works' shares; the assignment's-and-licence's chains. Term: the standard life of the author plusfifty years (the Berne floor — the Nepali Act's term) and the fifty years from publication ormaking for the corporate-and-neighbouring works (the films, recordings, broadcasts — the current Act's faces); the posthumous-and-anonymous works' special rules.5.3.2 Economic Rights and Moral RightsThe economic rights (the property's bundle): the reproduction right (the copy's monopoly); the distribution (the first sale and its exhaustion faces); the public performance and display; the broadcasting and communication to the public; the translation and adaptation (the derivative works); the rental rights' faces (the computer programs and films). The moral rights (the personality's bundle): the paternity right (the authorship's claim-and-credit); the integrity right (the work against distortion-and-mutilation); the disclosure-and-withdrawal faces of the continental lore. The Nepali Act's moral rights' recognition (the author's person protected even after the economic rights' transfer).5.3.3 Neighbouring Rights (Related Rights)The related rights' family: the performers' rights (the actor's-and-musician's performances against fixation-and-exploitation); the producers of sound recordings (the phonogram's fifty- year face); the broadcasting organisations…